Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.īauer, Laurie. Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives. A Realization Optimality-Theoretic Approach to Affix Order. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Īronoff, Mark, and Zheng Xu. Morphology by Itself: Stems and Inflectional Classes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Īronoff, Mark. realization - Realization Optimality TheoryĪnderson, Stephen R.Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 257–286, 2011b). In: Maiden M, Smith JC, Goldbach M, Hinzelin MO (eds) Morphological autonomy: perspectives from Romance inflectional morphology.
#Integrity adjective full#
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 550–587, 2016 Aronoff M, Xu Z, Morphology 20(2):381–411, 2010 Xu Z, Aronoff M, J Ling 47(3):673–707, 2011a, A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to full and partial identity of forms. In: Hippisley A, Stump GT (eds) The Cambridge handbook of morphology. Stony Brook University dissertation, Stony Brook, 2007, Lang Ling Compass 5(7):466–484, 2011, The role of morphology in Optimality Theory. To solve this problem, I propose an approach that combines Construction Morphology with Realization Optimality Theory (Xu Z, Inflectional morphology in Optimality Theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010) can describe the various properties of Chinese, but has difficulty accounting for the alternation and competition between and. Construction Morphology (Booij G, Construction Morphology. To convey that one is of or marked by integrity, other adjectives may be used including upright and upstanding.In this paper, Chinese adjective-noun combinations () are shown to be words instead of phrases. Another adjective related to integrity is integral, but that adjective usually focuses on a part (conveying that the part is built in) rather than applying to the whole (conveying that the whole has integrity).
Even when the structural or analytical sense of integrity is meant, constructions such as "has integrity" or "retaining integrity" are more commonly heard than the adjective integrous, indicating a species of lexical gap in which an apt word is not nonexistent but is rare enough that for most speakers it usually does not arise in the word-finding aspects of cognition during speech or writing. Most speakers and writers opt for an etymologically unrelated synonym - such as honest, decent, or virtuous - when trying to express the adjectival complement of integrity in its moral and ethical sense. In common usage, integrity is much more common than its adjectival form, integrous.He concluded by writing that ‘Hillsong is the most integrous church in the country, and its leadership is above reproach’. 2007, Tanya Levin, People in Glass Houses: An Insider’s Story of a Life in and Out of Hillsong, pages 266–267 ( Black Inc.
1899, Arthur Christopher Benson, The Life of Edward White Benson, Sometime Archbishop of Canterbury, page 435 (Macmillan).( rare ) Having or characterized by integrity.Integrous ( comparative more integrous, superlative most integrous) ( Received Pronunciation ) IPA ( key): /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəs/.Integr- (the root of integr(ity)) + -ous (adjectival suffix: “full of, characterised by, possessing”).
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